Raphael Catfish

The Raphael Catfish, scientifically known as Platydoras armatulus or Megalechis thoracata, is a distinctive and fascinating freshwater catfish species highly appreciated by aquarium enthusiasts. Native to South America, particularly the Amazon and Orinoco River basins, these catfish are known for their unique appearance and interesting behavior. Here's a detailed description of the Raphael Catfish:

Appearance: Raphael Catfish are instantly recognizable due to their striking and armored appearance. Their body is elongated and somewhat flattened, with a tough, scaly armor covering their sides and a pronounced dorsal fin that extends along their back. This armor is composed of bony plates that provide protection from potential predators. The coloration of Raphael Catfish is typically brown or grayish, with a mottled pattern of dark spots or stripes covering their body. They have a large mouth and a distinctive, fan-shaped pectoral fin.

One of their most striking features is their facial appearance. Raphael Catfish have a unique and endearing "whisker-like" appearance with long, branched barbels protruding from their snout and lower jaw, giving them a distinctive and somewhat comical appearance.

Size-wise, they can grow to a length of around 7 to 10 inches (18 to 25 centimeters) when fully mature, making them a relatively large catfish species.

Behavior: Raphael Catfish are known for their nocturnal and secretive behavior. They are typically more active during the night, often resting in secluded areas or under cover during the day. They are peaceful and generally get along well with other non-aggressive tankmates. However, they can be territorial when kept in close quarters with their own kind, so providing them with ample hiding spots and territory within the aquarium is advisable.

Habitat and Care: To create an ideal habitat for Raphael Catfish, provide them with a well-decorated aquarium that replicates their natural environment. They appreciate hiding spots in the form of caves, driftwood, and rocks. Substrate should be soft, such as sand or fine gravel, to protect their delicate barbels. Water conditions should include a temperature range of 75°F to 82°F (24°C to 28°C), a pH level around neutral (6.5 to 7.5), and well-maintained water quality.

Diet: Raphael Catfish are omnivorous and enjoy a varied diet. They are opportunistic feeders, consuming a range of foods including live or frozen options like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small aquatic insects. They also readily accept high-quality sinking pellets or wafers designed for catfish. A varied diet will ensure their optimal health and well-being.